Targeting Factors that are Most Effective in Preventing Recidivism Among 1st Time Juvenile Offenders

Abstract

Repeat offending among juvenile offenders is typically defined by arrest data: those who are violators after having a 1^st disposition in juvenile court are qualified as recidivists. A number of researchers have discovered factors associated with the prevention of recidivism. This paper examines if family contact and interaction can have a positive impact on a juvenile’s likelihood of recidivism. Findings suggest that elevating the frequency and quality of family visits and community engagement, among 1^st-time juvenile offenders, has a positive effect on their recidivism rate. The purpose of this literature review is to assess the effectiveness of family-engagement programs in order to discover the methods, techniques, and policies that have shown promise, and offer hope for juveniles, in lowering recidivism.